Ohio OVI: Consequences and Traffic Stop Guidelines
As a criminal defense attorney practicing in Ohio, I regularly see clients whose lives are dramatically altered by OVI (Operating a Vehicle Impaired) convictions. Understanding the consequences and proper conduct during traffic stops can protect your rights and future.
OVI Conviction Consequences
Ohio OVI penalties are severe and escalate with repeat offenses. First-time offenders face:
• License suspension of 1-3 years
• Jail time from 3 days to 6 months
• Fines ranging from $375 to $1,075
• Mandatory alcohol/drug treatment programs
• Ignition interlock device requirements
• SR-22 insurance (high-risk coverage)
• Employment consequences affecting professional licenses and job prospects
Second and subsequent offenses carry increasingly harsh penalties, including mandatory prison time, vehicle forfeiture, and extended license suspensions up to life.
⊕ DO:
• Remain calm and courteous
• Keep hands visible on the steering wheel
• Provide license, registration, and insurance when requested
• Follow lawful orders from officers
• Remember that silence is your right
• Before you take or refuse a breath, blood, or urine test, you have the right to speak to an attorney. Call us for a free consultation.
⊗ DON'T:
• Admit to drinking or drug use
• Perform field sobriety tests (these are voluntary in Ohio)
• Argue with officers or become combative
• Consent to vehicle searches without a warrant
Know Your Rights
You have the right to remain silent beyond providing identification. Field sobriety tests are voluntary, though refusal may be noted. Under Ohio's implied consent law, refusing chemical testing at the station results in automatic license suspension, but this may be preferable to providing evidence of intoxication.
Legal Counsel
If arrested for OVI, request an attorney immediately. Time is critical—you have only 30 days to request an administrative hearing to challenge license suspension. An experienced OVI attorney can examine evidence, challenge test procedures, and explore defense options.
OVI charges are serious criminal matters with long-lasting consequences. Protecting your rights begins the moment you see those flashing lights.
Further Reading
